Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dosage: 20mg | ||||
360 pill | 20mg | AUD374.94 | AUD1.04 | |
180 pill | 20mg | AUD206.91 | AUD1.15 | |
120 pill | 20mg | AUD152.46 | AUD1.28 | |
90 pill | 20mg | AUD127.56 | AUD1.42 | |
60 pill | 20mg | AUD94.89 | AUD1.59 | |
30 pill | 20mg | AUD59.11 | AUD1.98 | |
Dosage: 30mg | ||||
360 pill | 30mg | AUD486.97 | AUD1.35 | |
180 pill | 30mg | AUD262.92 | AUD1.46 | |
120 pill | 30mg | AUD196.02 | AUD1.63 | |
90 pill | 30mg | AUD163.35 | AUD1.82 | |
60 pill | 30mg | AUD121.34 | AUD2.02 | |
30 pill | 30mg | AUD76.22 | AUD2.54 | |
Dosage: 40mg | ||||
240 pill | 40mg | AUD346.94 | AUD1.45 | |
120 pill | 40mg | AUD189.80 | AUD1.59 | |
90 pill | 40mg | AUD166.46 | AUD1.85 | |
60 pill | 40mg | AUD127.56 | AUD2.13 | |
30 pill | 40mg | AUD71.55 | AUD2.38 | |
Dosage: 60mg | ||||
180 pill | 60mg | AUD371.83 | AUD2.07 | |
120 pill | 60mg | AUD269.15 | AUD2.24 | |
90 pill | 60mg | AUD216.25 | AUD2.40 | |
60 pill | 60mg | AUD155.57 | AUD2.60 | |
30 pill | 60mg | AUD90.22 | AUD3.02 |
Isosorbide Description
Overview of Isosorbide
Isosorbide is a pharmaceutical compound classified primarily as a vasodilator. It is commonly used in the treatment of conditions related to heart blood flow, such as angina pectoris, which is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This medication works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, thereby improving blood circulation and reducing the workload on the heart. Its role in cardiovascular therapy has made it a valuable option for many patients suffering from anginal symptoms.
Mechanism of Action
Once administered, Isosorbide is metabolized into its active form, releasing nitric oxide within the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. This process activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase, leading to an increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). The rise in cGMP causes relaxation of the vascular smooth muscles, resulting in vasodilation. The widening of blood vessels decreases the oxygen demand of the heart muscle, alleviating the chest pain associated with angina and improving overall cardiac efficiency.
Usage and Dosage
Isosorbide is available in various formulations, including tablets, extended-release tablets, and sublingual forms. The dosage prescribed typically varies depending on the severity of the condition and individual patient response. Patients are generally advised to take the medication on a regular schedule to maintain consistent blood levels. Sublingual forms are used for immediate relief during angina attacks, providing rapid vasodilation. For preventative purposes, sustained-release tablets help reduce the frequency and severity of anginal episodes.
Benefits and Effectiveness
This medication has been proven effective in controlling anginal symptoms. Many patients experience a significant reduction in chest pain episodes when using Isosorbide as part of their treatment plan. Its ability to improve blood flow not only relieves symptoms but also helps in preventing more serious cardiovascular events. Safe and well-tolerated when used correctly, Isosorbide has become a cornerstone in managing chronic angina.
Potential Side Effects
Like all medications, Isosorbide may cause side effects. Common issues include headaches, which are often a result of vasodilation, dizziness, and flushing. Some patients may also experience a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to lightheadedness or fainting. Rarely, allergic reactions such as rash or swelling might occur. It is important for users to report any adverse effects to their healthcare provider to adjust the dosage or explore alternative treatments.
Precautions and Interactions
Patients should inform their healthcare provider about other medications they are taking, especially other vasodilators or blood pressure-lowering drugs. Combining Isosorbide with certain medications may enhance side effects or lead to dangerous drops in blood pressure. People with certain conditions such as severe anemia, increased intracranial pressure, or hypersensitivity to nitrates should avoid using this medication unless explicitly advised. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional ensures safe and effective therapy.
Summary
Isosorbide remains a trusted and effective option for managing angina and related cardiovascular conditions. Its ability to improve blood flow by relaxing blood vessels makes it a valuable tool for both acute and preventive therapy. While it carries the potential for side effects, proper usage under medical supervision generally results in significant symptom relief and improved quality of life for patients with chronic angina. Ensuring adherence to prescribed dosages and guidelines helps maximize benefits and minimize risks.